There are 13 essential vitamins that the body needs and they are broken into two types: water and fat soluble. Vitamins are organic substances required for normal cell function, growth and development. Water-soluble vitamins travel freely through the body, are absorbed directly by cells and excess amounts are usually excreted by the kidneys through urine. These vitamins should be taken in frequent and small doses. They are not as likely as fat soluble vitamins to reach toxic levels. Fat-soluble vitamins are stored in the body’s cells and are not excreted as easily as water-soluble vitamins. They do not need to be taken as often but adequate amounts are needed. Taking too much can be toxic. They bind to fat in the stomach and are then stored in the liver for later use.
VITAMIN E
Tocopherol
Fat soluble
Best plant food sources
Vegetables: avocado, broccoli dark leafy greens (spinach), sprouts
Grains: fortified cereal, wheat germ, whole grains
Nuts/seeds: nuts (almonds, hazelnuts, peanuts), seeds (sunflower)
Oils: vegetable oil (canola, corn, cottonseed, olive, peanut, safflower, soybean, sunflower, wheat germ)
Function in the body
Supports circulatory system
Supports immune system
Contributes to DNA repair
Maintains cell membranes and red blood cell integrity
Protects Vitamin A and fatty acids from oxidation
Helps healing, prevents scarring
Improves aerobic capacity
Natural antioxidant
Helps the body use Vitamin K
Health benefits
May help prevent Alzheimer’s disease
May protect against prostate cancer
Lowers chance of developing heart disease
Symptoms of deficiency
Impaired balance and coordination
Muscle weakness
Pain or numbness in limbs
Fertility issues
Vision problems
Other notes
Drug interaction with Coumadin