Shopping for groceries should be a simple task, but it has become surprisingly difficult. The stores and food manufacturers are marketing geniuses placing unhealthy products at eye level with health claims and confusing language on the label. You might be left wondering if the product is really healthful.
Below are some simple tips that will help you to wisely navigate the grocery store aisles. Prepare a shopping list, so you buy only what you need and always have a well-stocked pantry. Read and compare food labels and accurately interpret product health claims, so you can feel confident that you are choosing the healthiest foods for your family and are choosing the best foods to support your health-related goals.
Supplemental blog posts that have relevant information:
Prepare for your trip to the supermarket (How to Grocery Shop Successfully)
Reading nutrition labels (Nutrition Labels Guide)
Preparing a list (Shopping List)
The Tour
Produce Section
Healthy eating guidelines: 2 cups/3 servings of fruit and 3 cups/5 servings of vegetables per day
How to select produce
Buy local when possible
Organic vs. conventional
PLU codes
Begins with 9 – organic
Begins with 3 or 4 – conventional
Begins with 8 - GMO
Dirty dozen/clean 15 (Dirty Dozen/Clean 15)
Look at color and texture for variety
Pick a rainbow of color (Eat the Rainbow) – each color has a place in your nutritional needs
Cruciferous vegetables—high in vitamin A, vitamin C, folic acid and fiber. Fights cancer, inflammation and is an anti-oxidant
Choose darker greens for salad because they have more phytonutrients
Portion control with starchy vegetables—they are denser in calories
Eat with the seasons—more cost effective and more nutritious
Spring/Summer – cooling foods like cucumber and melon
Fall – heavier veggies like squash, spinach, chard, apples
Winter – heartier veggies like mushrooms, turnips, potatoes and onions
Herbs
Other
Sweet veggies help with sweet cravings
Ginger, garlic and onions add a zing of flavor
Root vegetables are ground and will help you stay on track (energetics of food)
Refrigerated Section
Meat substitutes – protein is important because it helps to rebuild cells. If you aren’t used to substitutes, incorporate slowly
Tofu—protein source for many Asian cultures
Tempeh—fermented soybeans
Seitan—made of wheat gluten
Cheese substitutes
Miso—keeps for a long time and is versatile. Fermented so it aids in digestion. Comes in a variety of flavors. Brown rice miso is the strongest tasting and darkest in color while chickpea is the mildest tasting and the lightest in color
Fermented foods—sauerkraut, pickled vegetables—helps with digestion
Bulk Section
Be sure to write what you are buying on the label along with the PLU. Reuse bags and store in mason jars at home. Bulk is great if you need a small quantity and is less costly than pre-packaged foods.
Grains—whole grains have fiber and B vitamins
Beans—contain fiber, protein and fat
Nuts/seeds—good source of fiber and fat
Spices
Turmeric is anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant
Green leafy spices lighten up beans and heavy sauces
Spices make things more digestible
Salt—look for naturally harvested with no additives. Sea salt and Himalayan are best
Flours/Pasta
With gluten
Gluten free – options are millet, brown rice, oat, quinoa, spelt. When using in baking, be sure to use tested recipes
Seaweeds
Contain calcium, B vitamins and iodine
Kombu—add to soups, grains, beans and stews. It makes food more digestible. You can’t taste it and it can be removed before eating
Soaking seaweed will increase digestibility. Save the water to make soups, water plants, or give the water to your pets.
Nori can be used as a sandwich wrap. Also helps wounds heal faster
Wakame is used for intestines and purification
Sweeteners
Processed sugar is denatured and refined and draws minerals out of the body. It is also highly addictive. Choose natural options.
Natural choices: brown rice syrup (distinctive flavor), agave nectar (made from cactus and 25% sweeter than sugar), honey, molasses, coconut sugar (good substitute for brown sugar), maple syrup (high in minerals). Some are better choices than others.
Ethnic foods
New spices, sauces, vinegars—way to personalize a meal and they keep for a long time.
Try tamari (salty), apple cider vinegar (sour), balsamic (sweet), hot sauce, tahini
Oils
Essential to our diets but pay attention to the quality
Ensure it is not denatured
Cold pressed is best
Different flavor, taste, texture, smoke point (low temperature use sesame and olive, high temperature use grapeseed or coconut)
Buy in a dark bottle and store in the cupboard as light and heat speeds up rancidity
Tea
Made from roots, flowers, herbs or plants
Create a mood—relaxed, energized (yerba mate)
Use it like a medicine cabinet to improve digestion/reduce nausea (ginger)
Coffee
Buy organic and fair trade
Herbal coffee contains no caffeine—brewed in the same way
Nutritional bars
Should not replace a meal
Look for pure ingredients (Lara Bar is great)
Look for hidden sugar
Non-dairy milk
Different options depending on what you like
Read the ingredients and look for no added sugar.
Buy organic and milks with the fewest ingredients
Ice cream!
Herbs, supplements, homeopathy
Super green food – aloe, spirulina, cholera
Probiotics
Candy
Dark organic fair trade chocolate that is at least 70% cacao
Cleaning products
Recycled, biodegradable, nontoxic, no animal testing
Body care
Use natural deodorant—no antiperspirants. They contain harmful aluminum
Natural toothpaste—gentle on the gums with no chemicals or sweeteners
Feminine products—always organic, menstrual cup
Organic shampoo, lotion—chemicals can enter the body through the skin